Treatment of the nail fungus

17 August 2025

Socche, public bathrooms, swimming pools - all these are places where it is easy to be infected with onychomycosis.In addition, the nail fungus can develop if not observed The initial phase of the mushroom Hygiene, wearing uncomfortable or dirty shoes.In the current phase of the development of medicine, there are means that allow you to effectively combat the disease, but the processing process is long and complex.

The classification of the icydomicosis

The tactics, the duration and complexity of its future treatment can depend on the type of nail fungus.Therefore, it is so important to determine which particular development option is observed in this case.There are several classifications of onychomicosis.The most popular are two of these, which as much as possible reflect all the subtleties of the damage to the nail with a mushroom.

Classification of domestic scientists:

Normotrophical form of onychomycosis.The color of the nail plate appear, longitudinal stripes and spots appear, located mainly in the side parts (closer to the cuticle) of the nail.The thickness and density of the nail in this form do not change.
Hypertrophic shape.The nail plate thickens due to hyperkeratosis.At the same time, you can observe a healthy shine of the nail, it becomes irregular, thick, peeling or shivering on the sides.

Onicicitic form.Atrophic changes are observed in the nail, starting from the distal edge, the detachment areas appear, which at the beginning seem to be white areas.The color of the nail plate becomes faded, grayish.

Classification proposed by N. Zaias in 1972:

Distal underwater form.The changes affect the tip of the nail, it becomes thinner, exfoliate, crumbled, there may be improper growth and thickening (grows as in a wave).The color of the entire nail becomes yellow, white or gray.
Surface form.Changes are expressed in the form of the appearance of white spots and stripes, which gradually increase, change the structure and become darker.
Proximal submarine form.It originates the rear nail roller and spreads in the proximal direction to the cuticle.
Total dystrophic form.The entire nail acquires an incorrect structure, thickens, its changes in color, is destroyed.

Externally, the onychomicosis in the early stages is easy to bring as usual injury to the nail or the manifestation of vitamin deficiency.

Treatment of the nail fungus

To begin with, it is worth understanding that the nail fungus is a disease that will not be treated alone, even if they eliminate harmful factors.For the treatment of the nail fungus, they are often recurring to complex therapy.The basis of therapeutic actions are the antifungal agents.Different tactics of the treatment can be chosen according to the degree of damage to the nail plate and the shape of the disease:

Local therapy.Acceptable only in the initial stages of the disease.At the same time, drugs are used superficially in the form of ointments, creams, nail enamels.
System therapy.It is necessary for more serious damage, when more half of the nail is exposed to the icydomicosis.In this case, in addition to local funds, the drugs that are taken inside are used.

It is difficult to choose a better remedy for the nail fungus, so you need a general approach.Note that the complexity of therapy takes into account some health measures. In particular, when the diagnosis of onychomycosis is established, the processing of disinfection of shoes, socks, gloves - clothes in contact with the affected area is required, a complete processing of towels, personal hygiene products is required.These actions are conducted in special disinfectants.

System treatment: tablets

The treatment with compressed means is called systemic, since the substance penetrates the body, sucks in the blood and with its current it enters the scene, accumulating at high active concentrations.The systematic approach is more justified, since it allows you to prevent the complications of the disease and provide complete assistance from all sides.The system tools have a series of contraindications and restrictions in use.For example, they cannot be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding.Therefore, their use requires compulsory advice from a specialist.

Local therapy: ointments

Local treatment of ounings is extremely effective, since the mushroom still prefers to stay on the surface for a long time.But only in the initial stages of the disease.An invaluable advantage of local drugs is that they immediately act directly on the injury without circulation on the body.That is, the possible side effects of these funds are reduced to a minimum.In addition to the antifungal component, the extent includes a corticosteroid antibiotic and anti -inflammatory element.Relieves itching and local irritation.All ointments must be applied to clean dry skin not only to the place of damage, but also around, capturing healthy areas.The treatment of ointments is carried out within 2-8 weeks, depending on the activity of the drug, the area of the damage and the recommendations of the doctor.The structure of the cream is unable to penetrate the deep layers of the nail and skin, therefore for effective use it is necessary to prepare the damaged area.The nail plate should be cut as much as possible (since the nail exfolia and crumble, it is easy and not painful).The cream is applied directly to the pillow for the skin under the nail and on the damaged fabrics around.

Local therapy: antifungal nail polish

Antifungal therapeutic enamels are another indispensable tool for local use.Of course, the paint should be used together with creams or ointments.And first of all, you should discover your doctor's opinion.Different tools may have different methods of application, which should be aware of the doctor or in the instructions for use.Very often, the paint is applied 1-2 times a day on a clean nail.The treatment continues at least 2 weeks.

Treatment of serious forms of onychomycosis

In serious advanced cases of onychomicosis, an integrated approach to therapy is required.At the same time, the doctor selects the most optimal combinations of drugs and local systems.This approach has many positive points:

The treatment period is reduced (for example, instead of 18 months in the treatment of icomicosis, the Stop Grosaofulvin stop is only up to a year of complex therapy).
The risk of developing unwanted reactions from the body is reduced (due to the use of lower doses of drugs and redistribution of local and systemic remedies that must be drunk inside).
The possibility of the development of the relapse of the disease is significantly reduced.
The ability to influence not only the mushroom, which is "on the surface", but also on the possible infection in other body tissues.

To select complex therapy, it is necessary to carefully study the history of the disease and collect all the information on the causal agent. So the doctor will be able to choose the most effective drugs in this case that they will have an immediate positive effect.

Remedies for the painless removal of the affected nail

In the modern world, when it is difficult to find time to reach the doctor's office, people are used to using car -media methods.One of these was a painless way to remove the nail hit by a mushroom.It should be understood that this cannot be equated precisely to the treatment of the nail fungus.Rather, this is a variant of the temporary postponement of the treatment and an alternative to surgery.The composition of the compositions of these drugs includes propylene glycol, urea and various acids and oils.Such a complex of substances has several actions:

anti -inflammatory, analgesic and reducing edema;
Softening effect on the nail that promotes its detachment;
antifungal action;
Antiseptic effect.

After removing the patient, it is necessary to use the cream to accelerate the growth of the new nail plate.Disinfects open fabrics and creates comfortable conditions for the growth of a new nail.Note, if suddenly hears the discomfort in the place of applying the cream, combustion, pain or itching, it is necessary to immediately remove the picture, rinse the place of the application.In case of malaise, burning or itching in the treatment area, immediately remove the patch, rinse with soap water and contact a specialist.

Treatment of omicomicosis in children

The treatment of any diseases, including onychomycosis in children, must be carried out under a close supervision of a doctor.The organism for children has its characteristics that limit the use of some funds.For example, the child's body has not yet formed a powerful immunity system.In a child, up to a certain age, the growth and development of almost all organs and systems continue.Given the high toxicity of many antifungal agents, their use in children is rigorously limited.For the treatment of oticomicosis in children, local use products are sometimes prescribed.On the one hand, they are safer because they do not have a systemic effect, but on the other, they can cause allergic reactions to which many children are prone.Therefore, the appointment of antifungal drugs should be carried out by a doctor who knows the story of the child well.

Effective methods for the treatment of omicomicosis from traditional medicine

It is unlikely that popular remedies for homemade planes help to completely treat the disease.However, they are able to alleviate the unpleasant symptoms a little: itching, burning, pain, swelling, redness.In addition, they can become another connection in the integrated approach of the nail fungus treatment.Popular remedies are the method of treatment and restoration more than budget during and after illness.The evaluation of the most effective popular methods for the treatment of onychomycosis includes the following methods:

hydrogen peroxide;
vinegar;
iodine;
tea tree oil;
Various essential oils.

All these methods are tested by time and a large number of people.In addition, their effectiveness can be easily explained from a medical point of view.Most modern medicine drugs contain these components in their composition.Therefore, of course, popular remedies have the right to exist.

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide has a strong antibacterial effect.It can be found in a home medicine cabinet of almost all families.And buying it in a pharmacy is easier than a simple one, because it is sold without prescription.For the treatment of oticomicosis, hydrogen peroxide is used as a compression on the affected area of the leg or arm.First you need to rinse this area with soap under hot water, steam nails with the addition of soap or soda. Those drying the site thorough so that it does not have a liquid.Subsequently, the care of the hygiene nails is carried out: they are cut and cut as soon as possible with a file.The va-gauze sealing are prepared in cotton and bandages, which must be impregnated with hydrogen peroxide.The base of the picture is applied to the affected area, fixed with different layers of bandage, tied (not to squeeze the bloodstream).The top is surrounded by plastic movies.Such a compress lasts 30 minutes, after which it must be removed and washed with hot water in the painful area.This procedure is performed every day before the effect appears.

Iodine applications

The situation with iodine is almost the same as hydrogen peroxide.It is in almost all houses, and in which case it can be purchased economically in a pharmacy.The iodine has a fungicidal property, while the growth and reproduction of the mushroom are inhibited, its cells die.It acts on the skin and nails of a person, removing inflammation and itching.Before performing the procedure, rinse the damage site with soap damage, treated with a cosmetic and dry dry.It is also necessary to prepare a container with a soda solution.So you can apply iodine - on the nails, the cuticle and the skin between your fingers.Then lower your legs in a firm solution for 30 minutes.

This method has several contraindications and side effects:

Individual iodine intolerance can occur.
The presence of thyroid diseases requires a consultation with a specialist before the procedure.
Perhaps local irritation, pain.

Essential oils

There is some scientific evidence that essential oils are actually fighting mycosis.In particular, cinnamon essential oil can be used against onychomycosis.Cinnamon is able to adjust the blood sugar content: the main "food" of mushrooms.The preparations before the use of the essential oil oil are similar to the same: steam legs, treats nails with scissors and a file, dry.Cinnamon oil must be widespread on the nail and rubbed in the cuticle area immediately afterwards.In order for it to affect it, the nails must still be cooked.

The foundations of the prevention of the icydomicosis

So that the mushroom does not touch you and your family members, you should follow simple hygiene rules and the rules for the use of public places:

It is necessary to perform a complete hygiene of the legs every day: wash with soap, clean.Once a week you should cut your nails and treat the cuticle.
The shoes should be comfortable, not crushed, not rubbed.The leg should not sweat.If this happens, choose shoes from natural materials.
When you try shoes in the shops, you need to use disposable tracks.
Being in public places - bathrooms, swimming pools, hotels, beaches - you shouldn't walk barefoot.The lists will provide sufficient protection to the legs.
After visiting public places, wash your legs with soap.
It creates wisely to the choice of the masters of manicure and pedicure.All materials and tools must be processed and disinfected before each visitor.It is better to use personal or disposable personal or material funds.
A good softened foot cream should be used so that there are no cracks and coffins.

Respect for these simple rules will help you not be infected with a nail fungus.And in case of illness, do not extend it to other people and recover as soon as possible.